West Virginia’s capital journey is a fascinating reflection of the state’s resilience and shifting political landscape.
Born out of the Civil War, the state’s search for a permanent capital saw its early years filled with movement and uncertainty.
Wheeling, as the birthplace of the state in 1863, naturally served as the first capital.
But after only seven years, Charleston became the capital for the first time in 1870, only to see the seat of government return to Wheeling in 1875 due to political tensions.
The final move came in 1877, when a statewide vote cemented Charleston as the permanent capital. Despite securing this status, the journey of the state’s capitol buildings was far from stable.
A devastating fire in 1921 left the government without a permanent home, forcing them into temporary quarters dubbed the Pasteboard Capitol.
This led to the creation of the iconic modern capitol building, designed by renowned architect Cass Gilbert.
Completed in 1932, the building’s grand dome taller than the U.S. Capitol’s symbolizes West Virginia’s strength and perseverance.
Through its winding journey, West Virginia’s capital and its remarkable capitol building in Charleston reflect the tenacity of a state that has continuously risen from the ashes to stand strong.