In light of the recent military escalation in Gaza’s Rafah, Israel has issued new evacuation orders affecting tens of thousands of residents. Despite international pressure, including from the United States, Israel is proceeding with its military operations, which now extend into the devastated northern region of Gaza where Hamas militants are said to have regrouped.
The evacuation of the eastern third of Rafah, considered one of the last safe havens in Gaza, raises concerns about the potential humanitarian crisis.
The United Nations and other organizations have warned of catastrophic civilian casualties if a full-scale invasion of Rafah occurs. Already, the closure of aid entry points near Rafah has hindered humanitarian efforts.
President Joe Biden has reiterated that offensive weapons will not be provided to Israel for its operations in Rafah, reflecting concerns about adherence to international law in the conflict with Hamas.
The ongoing evacuations have forced residents to return to areas devastated by previous offensives, leading to overcrowded makeshift camps and strained infrastructure. Some Palestinians are directed to humanitarian safe zones along the Muwasi coastal strip, though these areas lack basic facilities and are already overcrowded.
The humanitarian crisis is exacerbated by dwindling supplies of food and fuel, with hospitals at risk of closure due to fuel shortages. Meanwhile, heavy fighting persists in northern Gaza, with Israel urging residents to seek safer areas.
Despite international efforts to negotiate a ceasefire, the situation in Gaza remains precarious, with no immediate resolution in sight.