While most beaches are known for their golden sands and clear blue waters, some American shores stand out for their unique and striking sand colors.
From smoky gray and rich red to vibrant green and purple, these beaches are a testament to the incredible geological processes behind their unusual hues. Here’s a look at seven of the most colorfully unique beaches in the US and what makes them so special.
1. Shelter Cove’s Black Sands Beach, California
Tucked away on California’s Lost Coast in Whitethorn, Shelter Cove’s Black Sands Beach features smoky gray sand. This unique color comes from the area’s eroded igneous and sedimentary rocks. It’s a quiet and secluded spot, protected by the Bureau of Land Management, with amenities like accessible parking, restrooms, and informative panels.
- When to Visit: Low tide; April and May for whale watching.
- Nearby Attractions: Inn of the Lost Coast, Redwoods Monastery, Tolkan Campground.
2. Punalu’u Beach, Big Island, Hawaii
Located on the southeastern coast of the Big Island, Punalu’u Beach is famous for its black sand, which is a result of cooled lava. This picturesque beach is perfect for picnicking and turtle-watching, though it’s best to avoid swimming due to strong rip currents.
- When to Visit: September to November to avoid crowds.
- Nearby Attractions: Punalu’u Pond, Punalu’u Harbor, Haleokane Lookout.
3. Rockaway Beach, Pacifica, California
Rockaway Beach, just south of San Francisco, has dark chocolate-colored sand from a mix of eroded limestone and volcanic greenstone. It’s a great spot for a stroll, and the nearby area offers plenty of dining and shopping options.
- When to Visit: Winter for the best surfing conditions.
- Nearby Attractions: Mori Point, Shelldance Orchid Gardens, Moonraker Restaurant.
4. Papakolea Beach, Big Island, Hawaii
Papakolea Beach is known for its green sand, which gets its color from olivine crystals mixed with the volcanic sand. Although swimming is possible, be cautious as there are no lifeguards, and collecting green sand is prohibited.
- When to Visit: Year-round; early mornings to avoid crowds.
- Nearby Attractions: Mahana Beach, Ka Lae (Southernmost Point in the US).
5. Pfeiffer Beach, Big Sur, California
Pfeiffer Beach is famous for its purple and violet sand, thanks to manganese garnet from nearby cliffs. For the most vibrant colors, visit after a rainstorm when the hues are at their most striking.
- When to Visit: After rain for the best color.
- Nearby Attractions: McWay Falls, Big Sur River Inn and Restaurant.
6. Kaihalulu Beach, Hana, Hawaii
Kaihalulu Beach stands out with its red sand, caused by the surrounding rusty cinder cliffs. Access to this beach is limited and requires permission from local landowners, and it’s best to visit in the morning or during low tide.
- When to Visit: Mornings and low tide; get permission from landowners.
- Nearby Attractions: Hamoa Beach, Waioka Pond, The Restaurant at Hana Maui Resort.
7. Glass Beach, Fort Bragg, California
Glass Beach is famous for its colorful sea glass, which resulted from years of discarded glass being smoothed and polished by the ocean. It’s one of the most unique beaches due to its dazzling array of sea glass.
- When to Visit: Year-round; best visited at low tide.
- Nearby Attractions: MacKerricher State Park, Pudding Creek Beach.
These beaches offer a vibrant twist on the typical beach experience, showcasing nature’s incredible ability to create extraordinary landscapes.